Atarax 10 mg (Hydroxyzine)

Description

Atarax 10 mg Generic Name:

• Hydroxyzine

Brand Name:

• Atarax

Drug Class:

• Antihistamine (H1 receptor antagonist)

Atarax 10 mg Uses:

• Anxiety and Tension: Hydroxyzine is commonly prescribed for the relief of anxiety and tension associated with psychoneurosis and as an adjunct in organic disease states in which anxiety is manifested.
• Allergic Conditions: It is effective for the symptomatic relief of itching due to allergic conditions such as chronic urticaria, atopic and contact dermatoses, and histamine-mediated pruritus.
• Sedation: Hydroxyzine is used as a sedative when used as a premedication and following general anesthesia.
• Nausea and Vomiting: It can help control nausea and vomiting.

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Mechanism of Action:

• Hydroxyzine works by blocking the action of histamine at H1 receptors. Histamine is a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It also depresses activity in the central nervous system (CNS), which provides its anxiolytic and sedative properties.

Atarax 10 mg Dosage and Administration:

• Adults: For anxiety and tension, the usual dosage is 50 to 100 mg four times a day. For sedation, 50 to 100 mg is given before surgery.
• Children: The dosage for children is adjusted according to weight and the specific condition being treated. Always follow the doctor’s prescription.

What is a Atarax 10 mg Side Effects?

• Common Side Effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, headache, and fatigue.
• Serious Side Effects: Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing), seizures, confusion, and hallucinations.

Contraindications:

• Allergy: Patients allergic to hydroxyzine or any component of the formulation.
• Pregnancy: Hydroxyzine should not be used during early pregnancy.
• QT Prolongation: Patients with a history of prolonged QT interval or other heart conditions should use hydroxyzine with caution.

Interactions:

• CNS Depressants: Concomitant use with other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines) can enhance the sedative effects.
• Anticholinergic Drugs: Combined use with other anticholinergic drugs can increase the risk of side effects like dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation.

Precautions:

• Elderly Patients: Use Atarax 10 mg with caution in elderly patients as they are more sensitive to the side effects, particularly drowsiness and confusion.
• Liver/Kidney Disease: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with liver or kidney disease.

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Atarax 10 mg Overdose:

• Symptoms of overdose may include severe drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and irregular heartbeats. Immediate medical attention is required in case of overdose.

Storage:

• Store Atarax 10 mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Miscellaneous Information:

• Lifestyle Considerations: Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Atarax affects you due to its sedative properties.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol as it can increase the side effects of drowsiness and dizziness.
• Diet: There are no specific dietary restrictions, but maintaining a balanced diet is always beneficial for overall health.